Under the new rule of Jahangir in India, a Mughal ruler, the Sikhs began to feel oppressed. The new rule targeted the Sikhs and their then leader, Guru Arjan Dev Jee. This oppression was felt again with the ninth leader of the Sikhs, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib. The Sikhs in the mid-1500s and mid-1600s lost their leaders due to an offensive by Mughal rule. The martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib and Guru Arjan Dev Sahib ultimately laid the foundation for future Sikhs to feel the need to be prepared for conflict and ready to give of themselves for a greater good. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Guru Arjan Dev Sahib was the first martyr of the Sikh faith. This execution took place in 1606. The reasons why Guru Arjan Dev Ji was executed were allegations made against him by the Mughal government. They claimed that Guru Arjan Dev Ji was "a Hindu named Arjan, clothed in the garments of holiness and holiness, so much so that he had captured many simple-hearted Hindus, and even ignorant and foolish followers of Islam, by his manners and manners, and they had made the drum of his holiness sound loudly. (Diary of Emperor Jahangir). Jahangir was ignorant enough to claim that the leader of the Sikhs was a Hindu. He made false allegations against Guru Arjan Dev Sahib which ultimately led to Guru's martyrdom. The reason why this Guru was considered a martyr was because Jahangir was trying to force Guru Arjan Dev Ji to convert to Islam, as stated again in his diary: "Many times he came to me spirit to put an end to this vain affair or to bring it to religion. the assembly of the people of Islam." This shows how Jahangir was only interested in bringing him to Islam because we were going to execute him if he did not want to convert. The execution of Guru Arjan Dev Jee lasted 5 days. Each day got worse and worse, the last day before complete death is considered the worst day by the Sikhs. The Guru was forced to sit on a red hot iron plate in front of many. people and burning sand was poured all over his body Jee apparently did not utter a word The days of torture were desperate and grief-stricken The Sikhs “plunged into grief and sorrow as a result of. the death of Guru Arjan, who was not only the leader of the Sikh religion, occupying a position "equivalent to that of Pope among Christians", to use the words of Rev. Father Fernao Guerreiro. also a saint and a scholar who had given the world a scripture of the highest order (Dr. Ganda Singh, the martyr of Guru Arjan). After this horrible event, the Sikhs had to become strong and independent from the Mughal rule, always ready to defend themselves and others oppressed by the Mughals. There was exceptional peace during the seventy years following the death of Guru Arjan Dev Jee. Then, in November 1675, Guru Tegh Bahadur in Delhi learned that Aurangzeb, the then Mughal emperor, was pursuing Hindus and forcing them to convert to Islam. Even though Sikhs and Hindus had different beliefs, they always respected each other. Learning from Guru Arjan Dev Ji, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib took a stand against Aurangzeb and said that it is completely unacceptable to force someone to convert to another belief system. Aurangzeb said that to stop the conversion of Hindus, a major leader had to die. Guru Tegh Bahadur decided to go to Aurangzeb and surrender for the sake of Hindus. He brought three other Sikhs, Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Sati Daas and Bhai.