In the “Cartagena Manifesto” and the “Letter from Jamaica,” Simon Bolivar provides an overview of the struggle for South American independence and why emerging states struggled to remain enduring republics.Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayBolivar begins with his opinion that the First Republic of Venezuela was weak due to its government's system of tolerance. Bolivar believed this caused a weakness that caused rebellions and unnecessary conflict. For example, the town of Coro was able to fortify itself and become an enemy of the state because the junta gave Coro the opportunity and time to transform into a formidable force. Additionally, Europeans were still trying to overthrow and overthrow the government. However, when their plots were discovered, they were always acquitted by the courts. Thus, being humane and tolerant has only undermined the strength and legitimacy of the Venezuelan government. Additionally, Venezuela being a federalist state, it was unable to provide a well-trained and effective army. Instead, the army was replaced by numerous poorly trained militias. Due to the existence of so many militias, the salaries required to pay staff officers have depleted the Venezuelan treasury. Additionally, with the creation of militias, farmers were forced to leave their land. This has led to unnecessary contempt for the government. The concept of Venezuela as a federal republic has only served to cause tension and divide the country. The idea of ​​self-government that federalism embodies was an important factor that led to the fall of the First Republic of Venezuela. The internal factions he created worked against Venezuelan freedom and led to anarchy. As a result, Venezuelans have been unable to unite to eliminate the “yoke of tyranny.” Venezuela's impending fall was further compounded by an earthquake in 1812. Bolivar argues that if Venezuela had had a strong centralized government, the government's response could have been quicker and more effective. effective, and perhaps the fall of Venezuela could have been avoided. Unfortunately, Venezuela was too weakened by the earthquake to maintain its independence from Spain. Speaking of Spanish America as a whole, Bolivar believed that nations needed centralized governments. Centralized governments were necessary because the people had no concept of government and would therefore be unable to effectively form strong federal governments. Their incapacity was due to colonial rule which left them in a state of childhood when it came to public affairs. According to Bolivar, they were simply not prepared to be freed from their motherland. Moreover, any effort on their part would be undermined by the underlying weakness of federalism. Bolivar believed that federalism excessively exaggerated the sovereignty of the individual, thereby weakening the authority of the government and causing its collapse. According to him, the fall of Venezuela was an excellent example of the real state of the federalist system. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay For the emerging Spanish American nations to become strong and lasting powers, the concept of federalism had to end and a centralized government was needed to replace it. This was necessary because, according to Bolivar, even if the federal system was the most perfect " ».)