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  • Essay / Main causes of the outbreak of the Haitian revolution

    The outbreak of the Haitian revolution is too complex for attributing a greater impact to be only restrictive. The first part of the essay “Haitian Revolution” explores the impact of Voodoo, followed by consideration of the French Revolution and the extent of the impact of European ideas derived from figures like Rousseau. Then comes reflection on alternative influences, such as the role of Kongo. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why violent video games should not be banned"? Get the original essay Indeed, colonial lawyer Moreau de Saint-Méry's 1780s account of Haitian voodoo ceremonies, ritual practices aimed at establishing strategies of resistance to sick life in enslaved societies within a community, expresses its immense potential in terms of danger for the settlers: "Nothing is more dangerous than this voodoo cult". Moreau's disparaging view of the syncretism of slaves, "perhaps to allay the fears provoked by this mysterious voodoo cult...a spectacle is made", indicates that even before the outbreak of the 1791 revolution, voodoo was already seen as a “potentially terrible weapon”. ' Additionally, Moreau alludes to the ceremonies as having malicious intent due to their "secrecy", while it is alternatively the colonists' ignorance of the cult, reflecting the extent of their antithetical relationship with slaves , because their knowledge does not come reliably, "The Whites discovered espionage" and their foreign interpretations of the "secret cult practices" of enslaved peoples, it is rumored, "not for amusement and pleasure, but rather as a school where weak minds indulge in a domination which, in a thousand ways, could prove fatal. In conclusion, as the colonizers ignored the Voduo, it bred fear, allowing the already consolidated community to produce intimidation, thus exerting a powerful influence evident in sparking the Haitian revolution. Undeniably, the French Revolution had an impact on the outbreak of the revolution. Although sharing the similarity of the two revolutions being composed of several, "the distinct struggles of the groups - whites, frees of color and slaves in Haiti produced a social and political complexity" that France lacked, allowing them to succeed in a brief revolt aristocratic against the monarchy motivated by peasant and popular insurrections, freeing up a chance for a bourgeois revolution. This advantage resulted in the evolution of the Haitian Revolution coinciding with the constant interaction of the metropolitan revolution. The impact of Rousseau's political theory, "The Social Contract", inspired Haiti through its influence on the political reform of the Declaration of Rights in 1789. His incitement, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains ,” is obvious. » allowed the free men of color of Santo Domingo to enter the political process as taxpayers and the abolitionist society “Les Amis des Noirs” of Paris to adopt their cause. Thus, the impact on the Haitian Revolution was a new forum for free men of color and established allies. Before the Revolution, racial equality guaranteed the right to become a doctor and lawyer, after 1789 access to political power essential to the start of the Haitian revolution. Kongo's influence on the outbreak of the Haitian revolution is demonstrated by its population of slaves imported into Santo Domingo. During the decade, due to their civil wars, the "Congos" made up "60 percent of the slaves in the Northern Province, where the revolution began,.