In the Spirit of Laws, Montesquieu presents the idea of ​​separating the government into three powers: the legislative; the executive, with regard to things which depend on the laws of nations; and the executive, with regard to things which depend on civil laws. Today, these powers are known as the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Constitution states in Article 1 that "all legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in one Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives." In article 2, “executive power shall be entrusted to a president of the state”. the United States of America. He shall hold office for a term of four years, and, with the vice-president chosen for the same term, shall be elected as follows, "and section 3, "the judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court , and in such inferior courts as Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. Judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold office for good conduct, and shall receive, at appointed times, for their services an indemnity which shall not be diminished during the term of their office. These three amendments emphasize the separation of powers of government, the degree of power of each branch and the